PERTEMUAN KE 4 MATERI 2
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2 STUDY
TECHNIQUE
Starting university can be present a
major change for many - with new challenges and new environments. It
is important to adapt as quickly as possible in order to keep up. University
studies often involve a relative freedom for students. This places greater
demands on you to take more responsibility for your own learning. Many forms of
instruction are new and the number of students in some programmes can be large.
A number of things may affect your
studies: your motivation, prior knowledge, study habits/practices, study/living
environment, and of course, your experiences and the person you are. It is
important that you begin to think about what study techniques suit you and what
resources you may need to succeed in your studies.
FIND YOUR IDEAL STUDY TECHNIQUE
Where is your ideal study place? Is it at home, at your
department or at the library? Try to evaluate what environment is conducive to
studying.
What time of the day are you most focused? Are you a morning or
evening person? Dedicate the time you are most alert and focused on studying.
DO YOU TEND TO PROCRASTINATE?
Do you find that you need to have
some pressure on you in order to start studying, or are your essays and
assignments complete way ahead of the deadlines?
Two different motivation strategies
- which is you?
§ You motivate yourself against
doing something - you may have no desire to get started, perhaps there are
many requirements included in the task, often you have feelings of guilt
because of your reluctance to work on the task.
§ You motivate yourself to do
something - you enjoy that feeling you get when you know that you are
finished with the task.
Advice:
§ Understand your procrastination
patterns - "I'll just...", "I'll probably be more alert
tomorrow" etc. Next time you have these thoughts try to work against them.
§ Learn to identify the stress
symptoms that leads to procrastination. Realise that you can endure them when
they come.
§ Try the "Do It Now" method!
It will not be easy today or easier tomorrow, but it can help get you started
on reducing your feelings of guilt.
§ Choose an environment that helps you
to concentrate and focus on your studies.
§ Find friends that you can study
with.
§ See your studies as a job.
§ Plan your work; create daily
routines.
§ Set goals and targets.
§ Reward and encourage yourself when
you are reached your goals.
§ What are the requirements like? We
know that unclear requirements and high demands can have an effect. Read more about
this in our advice about stress and performance anxiety.
Concentration is the ability to
direct and control your attention. It is a process that can be influenced; you
can create your own concentration! Choose somewhere to study that has as few
distractions as possible. Clear your head from distractions by writing, talking
to someone, making lists. Make the most of the time that you are alert and
focused to work with the most difficult subjects. Start your studies
by preparing mentally; concentrate on what you should do. Put a limit on your
study sessions so that it will be easier to start studying as well as and to
stay focused. Take one thing at a time!
Everyone studies in their own way.
Find study techniques that suits your learning style. These could be
techniques such as taking notes, formulating questions, summarising main ideas,
and discussing topics with others.
Advice:
§ Take regular breaks to move
and counteract the tension in your body. Try some relaxation exercises.
§ Take regular breaks to process
what you have learned - let the information "sink in".
§ Take regular breaks to eat so
that your body and mind will receive more energy.
§ Motivate yourself and think
positive!
§ Focus on the goal of your course,
the task in hand or simply of your studies. Focus on today and the now rather
than yesterday or tomorrow.
§ Try to do something instead of
regret what you have not done. Think about what you have achieved. Encourage
yourself.
GRAMAR IN FOCUS
IF CLAUSE / CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Sebelum kita membahas mengenai if clause, kita harus mengetahui apa itu conditional
sentence.
Conditional sentence adalah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan pengandaian, keinginan, atau bahkan kemungkinan. Lalu, apa hubungan
conditional sentence dengan if clause? Perlu kita ketahui bahwa if clause
adalah salah satu klausa yang digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence.
Berikut adalah rumus umum untuk membuat conditional sentence menggunakan if
clause:
Conditional sentence = If clause + Main clause atau
sebaliknya
Contoh
: If you don’t study, you won’t pass your test. Jika kamu tidak belajar, kamu
tidak akan lulus tes.
Atau
You won’t
pass your test if you don’t study. Kamu tidak akan lulus tes jika tidak
belajar.
Penting
untuk diingat, jika ingin menggunakan klausa if di depan, jangan lupa gunakan
koma sebelum disambung dengan klausa utama. Namun jika ingin menggunakan klausa
utama terlebih dahulu lalu diikuti dengan klausa if, kamu tidak perlu
menggunakan koma.
2. Type 1
Tipe
conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kondisi yang mungkin di
masa kini atau di masa depan yang situasinya nyata. Untuk membuat conditional
sentence tipe ini, kita menggunakan simple present untuk klausa if dan simple future untuk kalusa utama karena
menggambarkan masa depan.
contoh :
If
you don’t go right now
Jika kamu tidak pergi sekarang
|
you will be
late
kamu akan terlambat
|
3,Type 2
Tipe conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk
menyatakan pengandaian. Dengan kata lain, situasi dari kalimat ini tidak nyata.
Untuk membuat conditional sentence tipe ini, kita menggunakan simple past untuk klausa if dan present
conditional untuk kalusa utama.
contoh :
If I were
rich
Jika aku kaya
|
I would
travel around the world
Aku akan keliling dunia
|
4. Type 3
Tipe conditional sentence ini digunakan untuk
menyatakan masa lalu yang situasinya berbeda dengan kenyataan yang terjadi
sekarang. Dengan kata lain, situasi dari kalimat ini juga tidak nyata karena
yang terjadi sekarang adalah kebalikannya. Untuk membuat conditional sentence
tipe ini, kita menggunakan past perfect untuk klausa if dan perfect
conditional untuk kalusa utama.
Contoh
:
If I
brought an umbrella
Jika aku membawa payung
|
I wouldn’t
got wet
Aku tidak akan kebasahan
|
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